By Scout Nelson
Nebraska farms are facing serious water management challenges during the winter months as freezing temperatures place irrigation systems at risk. The 2025 winter season has brought colder-than-usual conditions across many parts of the state, increasing the chances of pipe damage, frozen wellheads, and equipment failure.
Agricultural water systems often stretch across large open areas and remain exposed to cold winds and snowfall. These systems include center pivot irrigation equipment, stock tanks, and underground water lines. When temperatures remain below freezing for long periods, water left inside pipes can expand and cause cracking or complete breaks.
A leading irrigation specialist explains, "When a farmer loses a critical component of their irrigation system, they're not just paying for parts and labor they're potentially looking at delayed planting, reduced yields, and long-term soil moisture deficits that can take seasons to correct."
Preventing freeze damage is much easier than repairing it. Proper winterization includes draining all above-ground pipes, so no water remains trapped inside. Exposed pipes should be insulated using materials designed for agricultural use. Heat tape can also be installed around wellheads and pump areas to maintain safe temperatures. Portable irrigation parts should be stored in protected indoor locations.
For farms that have already experienced freeze damage, early inspection and repair planning are important. Equipment dealers are reporting longer wait times for replacement parts, making early repairs necessary to avoid spring delays.
Some water system repairs involve electrical parts and pressure systems that require trained professionals. Getting expert help can prevent costly mistakes and ensure the system operates safely.
The Nebraska Department of Agriculture reports that irrigation system failures cost producers about $12 million each year. This cost has increased by about 15 percent over the last five years due to aging systems and changing weather patterns.
Upgrading to stronger materials can help reduce future risks. High-density polyethylene pipes perform better in freeze and thaw cycles and may provide long-term savings despite higher initial costs.
By following proper winter care practices, Nebraska farms can protect their irrigation systems, avoid costly repairs, and ensure a successful planting season.
Photo Credit: istock-laughingmango
Categories: Nebraska, General, Weather