Simple Steps for Wildfire Farm Recovery

By Scout Nelson

Guidance from Shannon Sand and Ben Beckman helps farmers take clear steps after wildfires and plan for pasture recovery. Wildfires can cause serious damage, but early action and careful management can support recovery.

The first step after a wildfire is to ensure safety. Once it is safe, farmers should take clear photos and videos of all damage. This includes pasture, livestock, and farm structures. These records should include dates and times. Good documentation helps with insurance claims and government disaster programs.

Farmers should also review their insurance policies. Some losses may not be immediately visible. Livestock may show signs of smoke damage or health problems days later. It is important to monitor animals closely and keep records of any illness, treatment, or loss.

After initial steps, attention turns to pasture recovery. Even though burned land may look damaged, many pasture grasses can recover. Their roots and growth points often remain safe, especially early in the season. However, dry weather can slow this recovery process.

One major concern is the loss of plant cover on the soil. This cover protects the soil from erosion and helps keep moisture. Without it, land becomes more vulnerable. For this reason, farmers should delay grazing. Giving grass time to regrow helps rebuild strong pastures.

Stocking rates may also need to be reduced. With reduced moisture, grass will not grow as quickly. Careful planning helps avoid overgrazing and supports long-term recovery. Rainfall in the coming months will guide these decisions.

Farmers should also check fences before returning livestock to pastures. Animals may prefer burned areas, which can lead to uneven grazing. Temporary fencing or adjusted grazing plans may be needed.

Working with local agencies like the Farm Service Agency and Natural Resources Conservation Service can help farmers stay eligible for support programs.

Recovery takes time, patience, and proper planning. With the right steps, farmers can rebuild pastures and protect their livestock after wildfire damage.

Photo Credit: pexels-islandhoppe