By Scout Nelson
Drought conditions are pushing producers to find creative feeding solutions. Research from universities shows cows can be managed well with limited feeding, even without a feed truck or wagon.
Limit feeding means providing a nutrient-rich diet in smaller amounts than cattle would eat if given full access. These diets combine hay with protein and energy-rich foods like corn or distillers' grains.
Studies from the University of Illinois and Minnesota showed that giving cows limited access to hay—such as 3 hours a day— cuts their intake in half and reduces hay waste significantly. Testing hay quality is essential when using this method to ensure cows get the nutrients they need.
The type of bale feeder used also impacts hay waste. Oklahoma State research showed cone-shaped feeders with sheeted bottoms had the least waste (5.3%), while open-bottom steel and polyethylene feeders wasted over 20%.
When hay is limited, bunk feeding with grains and co-products can help meet cows’ needs. An Ohio State study showed cows fed limited corn and supplements-maintained health and performance as well as those on full hay diets.
“Work with Nebraska Extension Beef Educators and Specialists to develop a ration that will meet protein and energy requirements.”
Recommendations include giving each cow 30 inches of bunk space and dividing cows into groups based on age or strength. Electric fences can create makeshift bunks or keep hay clean. Creep feeding calves and using proper minerals also help. Ionophores like monensin improve feed efficiency.
Though cows may act hungry on limited diets, regular feeding times reduce stress. With careful planning, producers can meet nutritional needs without advanced equipment.
Photo Credit:gettyimages-digitalvision
Categories: Nebraska, Crops, Corn, Livestock, Dairy Cattle