By Jamie Martin
A large archaeological excavation at Huerto Raso has uncovered important clues about the daily life of early farming communities that lived more than 7,000 years ago. The shelter, located in northern Spain, is now confirmed as a key Neolithic farming site.
The excavation was led by researchers from the Autonomous University of Barcelona and the University of Zaragoza. Earlier research showed that the site was used in ancient times, but this is the first full-scale excavation. The new work revealed clear signs of seasonal settlement and long-term use.
“The site of Huerto Raso is a window to the past that allows us to better understand the development of human societies during the ancient Neolithic in the pre-Pyrenean area,” said Alejandro Sierra, researcher at the UAB.
Researchers uncovered flint tools, pottery fragments, grinding stones, and remains of simple shelters. These items suggest that early farmers used the site for preparing food, making tools, and resting during farming and hunting seasons. Evidence of fire pits and work areas shows that the shelter supported daily life activities.
Animal bones found at the site show that people relied heavily on hunting, even while practicing early farming. Plant remains were also discovered, proving that crops were grown and used as food. This combination of farming and hunting helped these early communities maintain stable food supplies.
The shelter lies within a protected cultural park known for ancient rock art sites recognized by international heritage organizations. This makes the site valuable not only for science but also for cultural preservation.
Local parks and university students supported the excavation. Their participation helped preserve the site while encouraging education and community involvement.
Scientists will now study the artifacts using carbon dating and laboratory testing. These studies will help identify the types of food eaten, the age of the settlement, and the farming methods used.
The discoveries from Huerto Raso provide strong evidence of how early agricultural societies lived and survived. These findings help modern researchers understand the beginnings of farming, food production, and rural settlement development.
Huerto Raso now stands as a vital example of early farming life and agricultural history.
Photo Credit: istock-alenamozhjer
Categories: National