Wheat growth is currently delayed by approximately two to three weeks due to the cool and dry spring weather conditions, according to Cody Creech, a dryland cropping specialist from Nebraska Extension. Although the wheat has begun to show signs of greening up, its overall growth has been stunted., Creech recently provided an update on the status of the Hard Red Winter Wheat crop in western Nebraska and its surrounding regions.
The delayed growth could have adverse effects on the wheat crop as the season progresses, especially if it extends further into the hot summer months. This delay may impact the flowering and grain filling stages negatively.
However, Creech remains cautiously optimistic about the overall wheat crop. Despite winter kill and some issues with stands, he notes that the cool weather has prevented significant stress thus far. However, he emphasizes the need for rainfall and sunshine to improve conditions.
In an ideal scenario, well-moisturized soil acts as insulation for the plants. Unfortunately, the dry soil experienced in the previous year exposed the wheat plants to various stressors, contributing to winterkill. The extent of winterkill has been uneven, with localized areas affected by factors such as snow drifts, pooled water, and a freeze event in December.
Additionally, the choice of wheat variety and planting depth also influenced the winterkill levels. Seeds planted at a slightly deeper depth during the fall enjoy better protection from the elements and are expected to yield better stands. Timely rainfall remains crucial for maximizing the crop'’s potential.
Western Kansas is also witnessing similar challenges, as the wheat is beginning to head out but is under severe stress. Despite recent rainfall, substantial yield potential is expected to be lost in that region.
Creech highlights that winterkill issues extend beyond the panhandle, affecting wheat crops across the entire state of Nebraska. Some areas, including southeastern Nebraska near Fairbury, have already lost their wheat plots. Late planting behind soybeans in dry soils resulted in poor establishment, leading to significant losses. Moreover, winter barley in both Sidney and near Big Springs has been completely wiped out, with some reductions observed in canola crops as well. The severity of the winter took a toll on various winter crops throughout the state.
Creech advises growers to make decisions regarding their wheat fields promptly. If farmers choose not to harvest the crop, they should contact their insurance agent to inquire about releasing the field. After release, farmers must decide whether to plant an alternative crop or leave the field fallow. For those opting to plant, budget-friendly and low-risk options such as forages or millet may be considered.
Overall, the Hard Red Winter Wheat crop in Nebraska faces challenges from delayed growth, winterkill, and potential yield losses. Despite the difficulties, there is still hope for a successful harvest if the crop receives adequate rainfall and necessary attention from farmers.
Photo Credit: depositphotos-simazoran
Categories: Nebraska, Crops, Wheat