Nebraska Farmers Urged to Plan for Drought

By Scout Nelson

As dry conditions continue to affect much of Nebraska, local agricultural experts are advising farmers to take proactive steps to mitigate potential challenges during the 2025 growing season. With uncertain precipitation forecasts, securing feed supplies now, while prices are favorable, is considered crucial for maintaining the health and profitability of cattle operations.

The Nebraska Extension recommends that farmers begin by assessing their current feed inventory, including the quantity and quality of hay, distillers' grains, and corn. Given the strong cattle market, many cow-calf producers are keen to retain their herds to capitalize on expected high prices for calves and feeder cattle in the coming years.

To effectively prepare for a drier than average year, it's vital to develop or update drought plans. These plans should include strategies for delayed grass turnout, which allows pastures more time to recover and develop root reserves. Additionally, farmers should consider establishing a designated sacrifice area to feed cows and pairs later in the spring and into the summer, which helps preserve drought-stressed pastures.

Exploring options for an extended period of feeding is also recommended. This includes evaluating the logistics and costs associated with feeding the cowherd longer than usual if significant spring rains do not materialize. Moreover, planting annual forages on dryland or irrigated acres could provide an alternative grazing or harvested feed source, enhancing flexibility in feed management.

Another critical strategy is identifying which cows could be sold first should feed become scarce. This helps optimize feed use among the remaining herd. Early weaning of calves may also be considered to reduce the forage demand on pastures.

Those who anticipate and prepare for these conditions will be better positioned to navigate the challenges of a dry growing season. Nebraska Extension specialists are available to assist in evaluating options and developing effective feeding rations to make the most of the available resources. Planning now is imperative to ensure the sustainability and profitability of farming operations in potentially tough conditions ahead.

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