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Tracking Water and Nitrogen Use in Farming

Tracking Water and Nitrogen Use in Farming


By Scout Nelson

The UNL-TAPS program in North Platte recently celebrated another successful year, highlighting the importance of efficiency in farming. One major award recognizes excellence in water and nitrogen use efficiency, essential for sustainable agriculture.

Efficiency is measured using the Water Nitrogen Intensification Performance Index Score (WNIPI), developed specifically for the TAPS contest. This score compares the impact of added irrigation and nitrogen against the natural levels. A higher WNIPI score indicates greater efficiency in applying these resources.

"While this is a useful tool to measure different efficiencies among competitors, it has some challenges in its usefulness as a measure to be widely adopted by practitioners," experts explained. The complexity of the WNIPI equation and its unitless format make it hard for many farmers to apply directly in real-world decisions.

For example, comparing Farm #16 and Farm #6 showed a difference of 0.027 WNIPI points, but translating this into practical advice for improving efficiency is difficult. Each farm's unique conditions and the relative nature of the measurements add to the challenge.

Recognizing this, alternative methods like the DRIN (Dollar Return on Investment for Nitrogen and Irrigation) metric have been suggested. DRIN measures dollar efficiency by dividing the added production value by the cost of the additional water and nitrogen inputs. Unlike WNIPI, DRIN provides understandable, relatable figures in dollars per acre.

Using clear financial and productivity measures helps farmers make better-informed decisions. These measures link the physical performance of crops with business outcomes, helping to set clear goals and form practical operational plans.

By focusing on transparent and relatable efficiency metrics, farmers can better balance productivity, profitability, and sustainability in their operations.

Photo Credit:pexels-adam-sondel

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